Riyadh : Amid the authenticity of the “Marwadan” (traditional Saudi headdress) and the grandeur of the “Agal Al-Zari” (traditional Saudi headband), the scent of incense and the vibrant sounds of Ardah (a traditional Saudi dance) echo through the alleys of Al-Turaif in Diriyah. Today marks the celebration of “Foundation Day,” an occasion that transcends mere national commemoration, evolving into a comprehensive cultural festival that highlights the richness of Saudi identity and transforms history into a living experience for the citizens, residents, and visitors across the Kingdom.
Every year on February 22nd, the Kingdom not only reflects on a significant historical event but also reaffirms its identity, which spans over three centuries. Foundation Day commemorates the establishment of the First Saudi State in 1727 CE by Imam Muhammad bin Saud—a pivotal moment that paved the way for political stability and economic prosperity in the Arabian Peninsula. This year’s celebrations adopt a contemporary vision, reinterpreting history through visual culture, performing arts, and modern interactive experiences.
Celebrations vary across the Kingdom, each city showcasing its unique ability to turn history into something citizens actively experience. From the streets of Diriyah and Historic Jeddah to Qasr al-Hukm in Riyadh, one can engage with the past firsthand. Traditional costumes and visual arts enliven these areas, transforming cities into vibrant carnivals that invite participation from all demographics.
Throughout the day, diverse events such as light shows, fireworks, and decorative lighting illuminate key squares and public spaces. Streets brim with Saudi flags and green lights, embodying the slogan “The Day We Began,” which carries national symbols like the palm tree, Arabian horse, and traditional markets, all celebrating authentic Saudi pride.
Major squares and cultural venues transform into open-air platforms for musical performances and light displays, while historical sites bring to life scenes from three centuries ago. Modern destinations also see an impressive turnout of families and young people, exemplifying the blend of tradition with contemporary spirit.
The vibrant activities accompanying Foundation Day highlight its success as a vital element of the “National Tourism Calendar.” It has become a wonderful opportunity for domestic tourism, allowing visitors to explore the Kingdom’s cities while immersing themselves in history and culture. Through traditional dances, costumes, and tales for new generations, the celebration evolves into a rich tourist, emotional, and cultural experience that unites citizens, residents, and visitors in witnessing a nation’s story that began three centuries ago—and continues to unfold today.
